高血压患者自我管理干预的效果研究

Effect of Self-management Intervention of Hypertension Patients

目的:研究高血压患者自我管理干预的效果。方法:选择社区2013年1月-2014年12月建档的100例高血压患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组仅实施常规健康教育,观察组应用自我管理干预。经过6个月的干预,统计分析两组干预前后高血压疾病知晓率、血压控制效果等情况。结果:干预前,两组疾病知识知晓率、体重控制率、用药依从性、高血压控制情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组疾病知识知晓率、体重控制率、用药依从性、高血压控制情况均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压患者自我管理干预可以改善患者的生活方式与行为,提高自我效能,从而更好的控制血压指标,值得推广应用。

Objective： To study the effect of self-management intervention of hypertension patients. Method： A total of 100 patients with hypertension from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education, the observation group was given self- management intervention.After 6 months of intervention, the awareness rate of hypertension knowledge and blood pressure control of two groups before and after intervention were analyzed.Result： Before treatment, there were no statistical significances in disease knowledge awareness rate, weight control rate, medication compliance and hypertension control of two groups （ P〉O.05 ） ; after intervention, the awareness rate of disease knowledge, weight control rate medication compliance and hypertension control of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Self-management intervention in patients with hypertension can improve the lifestyle and behavior of patients and self-efficacy, so as to better control blood pressure, it is worthy of popularization and application.