“范式均势”视阈下安倍内阁对中国崛起的认知与应对

The Abe Administration's Perception and Response to China's Rise:From the Perspective of Balance of Normative Power

"范式均势"意指建立一个由相同价值观国家和地区组成的集体安全体系,以与价值观上的"异质性"国家形成势力均衡的态势。安倍认为,中国是挑战现行国际秩序的"异质性"国家,因此日本应制衡中国崛起,最佳途径就是构筑所谓"范式均势"。为了能在其中发挥积极制衡中国的作用,安倍强调日本应大幅提升军事力量并解禁集体自卫权。此举有违和平宪法及日本战后长期坚持的和平发展道路,因此解禁集体自卫权也意味着日本完成了"摆脱战后体制""实现正常国家化"等目标。对华战略与安倍意欲实现的政治目标息息相关。中日之间的战略性竞争和角力势将持续下去,两国的深层次结构性战略矛盾亦有进一步加剧之虞。

The balance of normative power refers to the state of balance between a collective security system including countries and regions sharing the same ideology and the ＂heterogeneous countries＂ against the system. According to the Abe administration, China is a ＂heterogeneous country＂ compared to Japan, which intends to challenge current international order. From the Japanese view, the best way to contain China＇ s rise is to establish the so- called the ＂balance of normative power＂ . Attempting to play a positive role in containing China, Prime Minister Abe claims that Japan should accelerate the military buildup and enact the right of collective self- defense, which is opposite to Japan＇s past peaceful path since the end of WWII and enable Japan to get rid of the constraints of the post - war regime and achieve its goal of ＂normalization＂. The China policy of the Abe administration has close ties with the reshaping of Japanese domestic politics, and there will be more intensified strategic competitions on the basis of structural contradictions between China and Japan in the future.