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我国婴儿麻疹危险因素的meta分析 被引量:3

Meta-analysis on risk factors of measles of infants in China
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摘要 目的探讨我国婴儿麻疹发病的危险因素,为预防婴儿麻疹发病提供科学依据。方法采用STATA 14.0软件,对2000年1月—2016年5月国内外已发表的有关婴儿麻疹发病危险的病例对照研究进行meta分析。结果医院暴露史(OR=8.23,95%CI:2.88~23.53,P<0.05)、接触史(OR=7.15,95%CI:2.70~18.89,P<0.05)、流动人口(OR=2.19,95%CI:1.02~4.73,P<0.05)为婴儿麻疹发病的危险因素;婴儿麻疹接种(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.39~0.57,P<0.05),母亲麻疹接种史(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.16~0.95,P<0.05)是婴儿麻疹发病的保护因素。结论婴儿麻疹的影响因素众多,需要通过多种方式预防婴儿麻疹的发病。 [ Objective ] To explore the risk factors of measles of infants in China, provide a scientific basis for measles prevention of infants. [Methods] Case-control studies on risk factors about measles of infants, which have published from January 2 000 to May 2016 at home and abroad, were analyzed by meta-analysis with STATS 14.0 software. [Resultsl The hospital exposure history (OR =8.23,95%CI: 2.88-23.53, P〈0.05), contact history (OR =7.15,95%CI: 2.70-18.89,P〈0.05), and floating population (OR =2.19, 95%CI: 1.02-4.73,P〈0.05) were risk factors for measles of infants, while the infant measles vaccination history (OR=0.47,95%C1: 0.39-0.57,P〈0.05) and measles vaccination history of mother (OR=0.39,95%CI:0.16-0.95,P〈0.05) were protective factor for measles. [Conclusion] There are various influencing factors of measles in infants, and it is necessary to take comprehensive measures to prevent measles in infants.
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2017年第10期1314-1316,共3页 Occupation and Health
关键词 婴儿 麻疹 危险因素 META分析 Infants Measles Risk factors Meta-analysis
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