2011—2015年上海市金山区枫泾镇梅毒和淋病流行特征

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Fengjing Town of Jinshan District of Shanghai City from 2011-2015

目的分析上海市金山区枫泾镇2011—2015年梅毒和淋病的流行特征并提出防治建议,为今后制定防控策略提供理论依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析枫泾镇近5年梅毒和淋病疫情资料。结果(1)2011—2015年枫泾镇共报告梅毒290例,年均发病率为63.91/10万,发病人数男女性别比为1.66∶1。梅毒的高发年龄段为30~59岁,占报告总发病人数的65.52%。发病例数在前2位的职业是农民和工人,各占发病总例数的36.21%、35.17%。(2)2011—2015年枫泾镇共报告淋病164例,发病人数男女性别比为2.35∶1。淋病发病主要集中在15~59岁,占报告总发病人数的79.27%。发病例数在前2位的职业是工人和农民,各占发病总例数的42.68%、38.41%。结论 2011—2015年枫泾镇梅毒和淋病的发病率均较高,已经成为影响当地青壮年人群尤其是男性人群健康的公共卫生问题之一,需要引起相关部门的高度重视,并采取有效的干预措施,减少传播的危险因素,以降低梅毒和淋病的发病率。

[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological features of syphilis and gonorrhea in Fengjing Town of Jinshan District of Shanghai City,and provide a theoretical basis for developing prevention and control strategies in future. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the epidemic data of syphilis and gonorrhea in Fengjing Town in recent 5 years. [ Results ]① A total of 290 cases of syphilis were reported in Fengjing Town from 2011-2015, with annual incidence rate of 63.91/100 000. The incidence ratio of male to female was 1.66 ： 1. The age of high incidence of syphilis was 30-59 years old, accounted for 65.52% of the total cases. Farmers and workers had the top 2 incidence rate,accounted for 36.21% and 35.17% of the total cases. ②A total of 164 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Fengjing Town from 2011-2015,the incidence ratio of male to female was 2.35： 1. Most patients （79.27%） were people aged 15-59 years. Farmers and workers had the top 2 incidence rate, accounted for 42.68% and 38.41% of the total cases. [Conclusion] The incidence of syphilis was at a high level in Feng Jing Town from 2011-2015,it has become one of public health problems that affect the health of the local adults,especially for male. Relevant departments should pay more attention to it, to adopt effective intervention measures, to reduce the risk of transmission, so as to reduce the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea.