上海的城市更新与历史建筑保护

Urban Regeneration and Conservation of Historic Architecture in Shanghai

城市更新涉及物质性的更新和非物质性的更新,包括城市结构和城市空间的更新、建筑的更新、城市环境和道路的更新、思想意识的更新。在政治、历史、经济、意识形态、文化、宗教、伦理、人口等因素的作用下,城市总是处于更新过程中。城市更新的目标是实现城市未来发展的目标愿景,是城市的理想、审美和价值的体现,城市更新必须注重历史文化的保护。上海历史文化风貌区和优秀历史建筑的保护,历史风貌道路的保护也将推动城市更新和国际文化大都市的建设。对于建筑文化遗产的保护有一个缓慢的认识过程,经历了城市大规模的快速建设阶段之后,上海开始理性地思考建筑文化遗产的保护,初步建立了分级保护制度,同时也建立了保护机制。承认历史的变迁,根据建筑的类型和质量,根据上海的实际情况,采取多元的保护方式,形成了基本符合上海历史建筑特点的现实的建筑文化遗产保护机制和方法。坚持使用与保护相结合,在使用中保护。文章还讨论了对建筑保护方面存在问题的思考。

The urban regeneration is related to the physical and non-physical issue, including the reform of urban structure and urban space, the renewal of the buildings, urban environment and urban streets, also the regeneration of thinking. Under the impact of the politics, history, economy, ideology, culture, religion, ethic, and population, the city is always in a course of regeneration. The aim of urban regeneration is to realize the urban ideal, aesthetics, and sense of value. It has to pay the attention to the preservation of urban historical culture. The conservation of historical areas and historic architecture will promote the urban regeneration and the construction of international cultural metropolitan. After a large scale of urban construction, the city starts to think the preservation of heritage. A conservation system has been established, and multi-level preservation methods has been set up. The paper has discussed the existing problems too.