医学生自我妨碍与大五人格特质的关系

The Relationship between Self-handicapping and Big Five Personality of Medical Students

目的:探讨医学生自我妨碍和人格特质的现状及其关系。方法:采用自我妨碍行为倾向量表(SHS)、简易大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)对四川省内362名医学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)四川省医学生自我妨碍总均分为2.94分,自我妨碍现象不严重;(2)医学生的自我妨碍和大五人格在性别上的差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);(3)医学生"严谨性"的人格特质得分最高;(4)医学生的自我妨碍与其人格特质显著相关(r=0.099~0.385,P<0.05),神经质和严谨性对自我妨碍有显著的预测作用。结论:医学生的人格特质与自我妨碍密切相关,高神经质、低严谨性可有效预测自我妨碍。

Objective：To explore the self--handicapping and the personality traits of medical students and their relationship.Methods：362 medical students in Sichuan were investigated with the self--handicapping Scale（SHS）and the NEO--FFI.Results：（1）The total average score of self--handicapping was 2.94 in medical students in Sichuan;（2） There were no significant differences on self--handicapping score and personality traits score in sex; （3）Preciseness of personality traits got the highest score in medical students;（4）The self--handicapping was related to Big five person- ality（r=0.099;0.385,P;0.05） ,and nervousness and preciseness could effectively predict the self--handicapping. Conclusion： Medical students＇ personality traits is closely related to the self--handicapping. High level of nervousness and low level of preciseness can effectively predict self--handicapping.