方回之前的陈与义“江西诗派化”进程--从胡穉《增广笺注简斋诗集》的语典诠释谈起

Chen Yuyi's “Trend of Jiangxi Poetry School” before Fang Hui:From Hu Zhi's Extended Annotation of Jianzhai-Style Poetry Collection

学界一般认为,方回"一祖三宗"说的提出是陈与义与江西诗派关联挂钩的开始。其实,方回的观点渊源有自来。若接着方回对江西诗派的定义、逻辑反溯诗史,可发现胡穉《增广笺注简斋诗集》已是陈与义"江西诗派化"之肇始。胡注陈诗是陈与义诗歌流传史上最重要的注本,然其语典诠释颇多漏注、误注,且满纸引用杜甫诗歌作为陈诗语典出处,胡注本以其偏颇的注释遮蔽了陈与义原初多元的诗歌宗尚。后代对陈与义诗的接受正在胡注出现后发生转向,主流观点从认为其学韦柳一派转为认定其主要学杜甫。在某种程度上,胡注本推动了南宋陈与义的"江西诗派化"进程。

Among the academic field, the statement of ＂one ancestor with three predecessors＂ proposed by Fang Hui is generally believed to be the beginning of Chen Yuyi＇ s connection with Jiangxi Poetry School and actually Fang Hui＇ s view has its origin. When the history of poetry is traced back according to Fang Hui＇ s definition and logic of Jiangxi Poetry School, it can be found that Hu Zhi＇ s Extended Annotation of Jianzhai-Style Poetry Collec- tion is actually the beginning of Chen Yuyi＇ s ＇＂ trend of Jiangxi Poetry School＂. Although Hu＂ s annotation of Che~＇ s poems is the most significant version in the communication history of Chen Yuyi＇ poetry, a few missing and wrong notes still exist in his comments and interpretations, and Du Fu＂s poems can be found to be used as the origins of quotations in Chen Yuyi＇ s poems everywhere. As a result, Hu＇ s version of annotation shades with his partial notes multiple poetic esteem highly held in Chen Yuyi＇ s original poems. Later generations＇ accept- ance of Chert Yuyi＇ s poems has been undergoing some transformation since Hu＇ s annotation, and the main- stream firmly believes his learning mainly from Du Fu after abandoning the previous view of his learning Wei Yingwu and Liu Zongyuan. To some extent, Hu＇ s version of annotation promotes the ＂trend of Jiangxi ry School＂ represented by Chen Yuyi in the South Song Dynasty from Poet-