媒介化时代高校意识形态教育面临的困境与选择

The Dilemma and Choice of Ideological Education in Colleges & Universities in Media Era

意识形态安全是维护国家核心利益与基本安全的生命线。高校作为人才培养与立德树人的重要基地,宣传与思想政治教育工作是有效传播社会主义核心价值体系的重要载体,是贯彻和落实高校立德树人根本任务的重要途径,是加强大学生理想信念与意识形态教育的重要方式。在媒介化时代,意识形态教育主体结构发生了质的变化,媒介应用的异化加剧了教育生态的复杂化,媒介化环境中教育对象个体的迷失等对高校意识形态教育构成巨大挑战。新形势下,教育者应淡化身份权威、强化职业伦理,学会用新媒体理论引导;加强信息媒介环境建设、优化高校意识形态教育社会生态;强化大学生媒介伦理素养教育,强化主流意识形态教育价值认同,增强高校意识形态教育实效,以维护国家意识形态安全。

Ideological security is the lifeline of safeguarding core national interests and basic security. Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is an important carrier for effective dissemination of core socialist values and an important way to carry out and implement the fundamental task of morality education; it＇ s also an important way to strengthen education for college students＇ ideals and beliefs. In the media era, the main structure of ideological education has undergone a qualitative change, and the alienation of media applications exacerbated the complexity of educational ecology. The lost of individual educational object in mediumlization environment has posed a great challenge to the ideological education in colleges and universities, in the new situation, in order to effectively maintain the security of national ideology, educators should play down the identity authority, strengthen professional ethics, and apply new media to their teaching. Colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of information media environment and optimize the social ecology of ideological education. Thus, the security of national ideology can get safeguarded with effects by strengthening the education of college students＇ media ethics and identity with mainstream ideology education.