论近代知识女性的职业空间与教育不平等

The Occupational Space of Educated Women and the Educational Inequality

女性职业的兴起是近代中国一个重要的社会现象,它不仅是近代女性解放的标志,在一定程度上也反映了近代女性的教育情况。虽然女性经由教育进入了社会公共领域,但是在近代女子教育中,教育机会、教育过程、教育结果的不平等都阻碍了女性职业空间的发展,尤其在脑力劳动分工上,女性主要集中于医疗、新闻和教育领域,而长期缺席于科学、政治等领域。这种教育的不平等状况对女性、女性教育和社会发展三者都带来了一定程度的不利影响。

The development of the female occupation is an important social phenomenon of modem China, it not only symbolizes Women＇s liberation, but also reflects the female education situation in a certain extent. Al- though women entered into social public sphere via education, the educational opportunity, process and out- comes are not as equal, it have hindered female occupational space, especially in the mentally labor range. Edu- cated women＇s choices were limited to the fields of education, journalism and medicine, with long -term ab- sence from science, politics and other fields. This gender inequality in education will bring some adverse effects to women , women＇s education and social development.