歌从大海上来——“舟山渔民号子”的田野考察

The Song comes from the Sea——A Field Study on Zhoushan Fisherman's Song

海洋渔歌不仅记载着特定地域的原始先民耕海牧渔的劳动生活,也是现代渔人生命情感和历史记忆的质朴汇聚。笔者为期七天的田野调查,采录老船工渔人的口述记忆,对舟山渔民号子的历史渊源、地理生态、功能类别、艺术特征进行考察和梳理,以感性直观的第一手资料和鲜活的艺术样态还原千百年来海岛渔人的劳动场景和生存状态,揭示渔歌号子所承载的独具地域特色的民俗文化风貌与族群历史价值。

The marine fishing song not only records the original ancestors of the specific area of farming and animal husbandry fishing labor life, but also modern fishermen＇s life and historical memory of the simple convergence. The seven-day field investigation, the old oral fishing fisherman＇s oral memory, the history of Zhoushan fishermen＇s origin, geography and ecology, functional categories, artistic characteristics of the inspection and combing to sensible intuitive first-hand information and fresh art The model restores the labor scene and the living state of the island fisherman for thousands of years, revealing the folklore style and the historical value of the ethnic group.