Protection and Development of Varicorhinus macrolepis Germplasm Resources

泰山螭霖鱼种质资源保护模式与开发利用（英文）

Varicorhinus macrolepis is a unique rare fish in the Mount Tai area and belongs to the national second-class protected animals. Due to the development of Mount Tai area and the impact of human activities, the amount of wild V. macrolepis resources has been reduced sharply and is about to go extinct. In order to protect this rare freshwater fish, various protection policies have been promulgat- ed by various levels of government and various protection measures have been im- plemented, a number of studies have been conducted by all levels of scientific re- search institutes, and local enterprises, farmers and social groups are also actively involved in the protection activities. The protective measures and the achieved re- sults were summed up in this paper. It is believed that with the active participation of government at all levels, scientific research institutes at all levels, breeding units and social groups, significant results have been obtained after years of implementa- tion of the protection-development pattern, the amount of V. macrolepis germplasm resources has been recovered significantly, and V. macrolepis has been utilized suc- cessfully in the nutrition, health care, tourism, culture and other areas. The protec- tion model for V. macrolepis has a certain reference value for germplasm resources protection, propagation and development of other rare species.

泰山螭霖鱼是泰山地区特有的小型珍稀鱼类,国家二级保护动物。由于泰山地区的开发及人类活动影响,泰山螭霖鱼野生资源量曾急剧减少,濒临灭绝。笔者回顾了为保护这一珍稀淡水鱼类种质资源,各级政府颁布的各项保护政策和实施的多种保护措施,以及各级科研机构为泰山螭霖鱼保护和开发进行的多项研究,同时当地企业、养殖户和社会群体也积极参与到这一过程。通过分析总结这些保护措施和取得的成效,笔者认为泰山螭霖鱼这种以各级政府为主体,各级科研机构、养殖单位和社会群体积极参与,保护与开发并举的保护模式在实施多年后取得了显著效果,泰山螭霖鱼种质资源量恢复明显,并在营养、保健、旅游、文化等多个领域成功开发利用。其保护模式对其他珍稀物种的种质资源保护、增殖和开发利用具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。