20世纪美国动物小说的生态文化意蕴探析

The Ecological Cultural Implication of American Animal Novels in the Twentieth Century

随着生态环境的日趋恶化,以"人"与"自然"为主题的作品相继涌现,20世纪美国的许多作家把关注的重心放在了这一热点社会问题上。试用生态主义文学批评的视角,深入挖掘文本中所蕴含的作家对人类中心主义的批判、对自然生态危机和人性精神异化的审视以及作家对和谐的生态家园的理想主人——生态智者的塑造的意蕴,从而把握这些作品中的生态文化价值。

With the deterioration of the ecological environment, the works with the theme ＂human＂ and ＂nature＂ e- merged one after another. In twentieth Century, many writers in the United States focused their attention on this hot social issue. From the eco feminist literary criticism perspective, this paper tried to excavate the writers＇ criticism of anthropocentrism in the text, to show the author＇ s implication for the shaping of the ecological sage, so as to grasp the ecological and cultural value of these works.