白三烯受体拮抗剂联合抗组胺治疗变应性咽炎的临床观察

Clinical observation of leukotriene receptor antagonist combined with antihistamine in the treatment of allergic

目的研究分析白三烯受体拮抗剂联合抗组胺治疗变应性咽炎的临床治疗效果。方法在2015年1月~2016年12月期间我院门诊接收的以刺激性干咳、咽痒为主要症状的患者50例作为本次的研究对象,对所有患者的临床症状进行总结和分析,对其在常规治疗的基础上采用白三烯受体拮抗剂联合抗组胺进行治疗,严密观察患者在经过1周治疗后、2周治疗后的症状改善情况。结果变应性咽炎的临床主要特点是刺激性干咳,先痒再咳嗽。经过1周的治疗后,患者的症状就已经有显著的改善,治疗2周后,患者的症状仍然在进一步的缓解,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在临床咳嗽的患者中变应性咽炎是最为重要的病因之一,如果对患者在治疗时不采用抗敏药物,就会导致治疗效果变差,而对其采用白三烯受体拮抗剂联合抗组胺药物进行治疗,可以有效的消除变应性咽炎的症状,效果显著,有效的提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical therapeutic effect of the combined antihistamine for the treatment of allergic pharyngitis. Methods In January 2015 to December 2016 during the hospital outpatient service received by irritating cough,50 patients with pharyngeal itching for the main symptoms as the object of study,summary and analysis on the clinical symptoms of all patients,in the conventional treatment on the basis of leukotriene receptor antagonist combined antihistamines treatment,close observation after 1 week,2 weeks after treatment in patients with symptoms improved after treatment. Results The clinical main characteristic of allergic pharyngitis is the irritating dry cough,and the first pharynx is a cough. After a week of treatment,the symptoms of the patient were significantly improved,and after two weeks of treatment,the symptoms of the patient continued to be improved and the results were significant. Conclusion In clinical patients with cough,is one of the most important causes of allergic pharyngitis,if the patient is not adopted in treatment of anti-allergic drugs,can lead to therapeutic effect,but the joint antihistamines leukotriene receptor antagonist treatment,can effectively eliminate the symptoms of allergic pharyngitis,obvious effect,effectively improve the patient＇s quality of life.