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基层医院早产儿PICC导管相关感染发生情况及危险因素分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的通过对行PICC置管的218名早产儿的临床病历资料进行回顾性分析,旨在探讨导致基层医院PICC导管相关感染的危险因素,为实施针对性的干预提供依据。方法选取行PICC置管的早产儿218例为研究对象,以发生导管相关感染的患儿31例为观察组,按照1:1的比例选取未发生导管相关感染的患儿31例为对照组,对影响PICC导管相关感染的相关因素进行单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果 218例PICC置管患儿中,共发生导管相关感染31例,导管相关感染的发生率为14.22%;对照组和观察组2组患者在性别上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在患儿出生时体质量、胎龄、留管时间、置管时反复操作、股静脉/非股静脉置管、出生时气管插管和出生5 min Apgar评分≤7分等方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果发现:患儿出生时体质量<2 200 g、胎龄<32周、留管时间>20d、股静脉穿刺置管、置管时反复操作及出生5 min Apgar评分≤7分是PICC置管早产儿导管相关感染发生的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论基层医院PICC置管患儿导管相关感染发生率较高,与多种因素密切相关有关,我们应不断规范相关穿刺工作,进行针对性的预防。
出处 《中国医院统计》 2017年第3期207-208,共2页 Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
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