内蒙古能源经济总体特征、问题及对策研究

General characteristics, problems and countermeasures of energy economy research on Inner Mongolia

"十二五"以来,内蒙古能源经济运行表现出与以往不同的特征,能源生产与消费增长速度超过改革开放以来任何一个时期,同时也超过国民经济增长速度,能源消费强度上升,对进口石油的依赖性增大,能源消费进一步向高耗能行业和东部地区集中,煤电油气价格均有不同程度的上涨。除炼油行业之外,其他能源行业的经济效益大增,能源项目尤其是电力项目成为中央与地方建设投资的重点。随着"一带一路"经济走廊的建设,能源市场的对外开放进入一个新的阶段,能源工业的市场化改革也因此会深入发展。当前能源经济所要解决的重要问题是能源利用效率低下,生产与消费对环境的影响,能源安全生产与国家石油安全四大问题。内蒙古未来的能源消费增长速度主要取决于产业结构调整和经济增长速度的调控,基于能源生产与消费的外部性问题需要采取经济、法律、行政手段等综合措施。

The economic operation of power shows different characteristics, energy production and consumption is growing at more than any period of the reform and opening up since ＂Twelve-Five＂, but also over national economic growth, energy intensity rose, increasing dependence on imported oil, energy consumption to high energy-consuming industries and further concentration in the eastern region, coal, electricity and rising oil and gas prices to a different degree. Apart from the petroleum refining industry, other economic benefits snrge in the energy sector, energy projects in particular, become the focus of investment in construction of Central and local power projects. ＂the Belt and Road＂ （B＆FZ）construction of economic corridors, ushered in a new phase in the energy market, energy industry market-oriented reforms and therefore will go into development. Current energy economy to solve an important problem is the inefficient use of energy, the environmental impact of production and consumption, energy production and four national oil safety issues. Inner Mongolia＇s future energy consumption growth mainly depends on the adjustment of industrial structure and growth regulation of externalities of energy production and consumption need to take economic, legal, administrative and other measures.