认知语言学视域内的汉语复合词构成研究

The Composition of Chinese Compound Words from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

20世纪以来,中国学者先后运用多种语言学理论,分别以"字"、"词"、"语素(词素)"为单位探讨汉语复合词的构成,这说明随着时间的进展,人们对复合词构成的认识不断深入。然而,已有研究都或多或少存在一定缺陷,不能真正反映汉语复合词的构成。以义素作为单位探讨复合词构成是针对已有缺陷提出来的,这样就可以清楚细致地描写出复合词构成单位的语义成分在组成复合词词义后的种种变化,最终能据此建立真正基于人类认知的汉语构词法体系。

Since the 20th century,academic circles use diferent units to investigate the structure of compound words in Chinese,which shows that people understand compound structure further.In allusion to the existing defects,the paper enriched and developed the existing sememe analysis.At the same time,the paper describes the semantic composition of compound words using the improved analysis.