本土经验视阈下的民间写史——贾平凹《老生》的历史叙事

Folks History Writing from Local Experience Perspective——Jia Pingou's historical narrative Lao Sheng

贾平凹的小说一向具有"传统性"与"地方性",《老生》是其近年来代表性作品之一。作家从《山海经》中得到启发,形式上借鉴《山海经》的空间性结构,回归中国古典小说传统;文本中融入"人类原始的集体无意识"的意象,蕴含中国传统的天人之道,作家谓之"山风海骨"。小说以"唱师"这样一位活了近二百年的人物,采用第一人称叙事视角,见证、记录了秦岭大地的百年历史。作家通过小说关注中国乡村社会的风土人情、地理历史,重构和反顾历史,阐释历史与个人命运的关系,记录"时代的记忆"、"民族的文化记忆",用"民间写史"的方式,用文学的语言表达着百年来"中国经验"。

Jia Pingwa＇s novel has always been ＂traditional＂and ＂local＂,＂old＂is the representative work in recent years.One of the writers inspired from The Classic of the Great Wilderness.The novel＂singing teacher＂such a live two hundred years character,using the first person narrative perspective,witness,records of the Qinling Mountains earth a hundred years of history.The writer through the novels focus on the rural society China local customs and practices geography,history,and reconstruction Look back history,explain the relationship between the history and the fate of individuals,recording＂memories of the times＂,＂cultural memory＂of the nation,＂folk writing history＂,with the literary language for hundreds of years＂China experience.＂