满铁在中国东北设立的博物馆及其作用与性质

The Function and Property of Museum Established in Northeast China by SMR

满铁作为日本在中国东北推行大陆政策的国策机关,是日本"经营满洲"的先锋和主体,是兼具政治、经济、文化、情报等多种职能于一身的殖民侵略机构。满铁的这种本质决定了它对中国东北的侵略必然是全方位、多层面的。在后藤新平"文装武备论"殖民思想的倡导下,满铁在关东州及附属地内大肆投资建立博物馆,总数多达十余座。博物馆通过从事对满铁经营有关的"满洲"资源及产业资源的现品、标本、参考资料、文物等的陈列及展出,定期举办演讲会、研讨会等活动,实现为掠夺我国东北能源资源提供情报、洗劫文物、奴化东北人民的罪恶目的。

South Manchuria Railways Corporation（SMR）is the national policy organ to export mainland policy in Northeast China by Japan.It is the pioneer and the main body of ＂Operating Manchuria＂by Japan and colonial institutions for politics,economy,culture and intelligence.The invasion of SMR in Northeast China is comprehensive and multifaceted because of its properties.The education is the indispensable means of SMR for colonial cultural dominance.Shinpei Goto proposed the advocacy of ＂culture planned and defense preparations＂,so the SMR established dozens museum as an important social education facilities.They exhibit material,sample and literature related to SMR and hold many lectures and seminars.The purpose of SMR is to provide the information for looting resources in Northeast China,pillaging relics and enslaving the northeast people.