论网络治理法治化的正当性、路径及建议

The Legitimacy,Path and Suggestion of the Legalization of Network Governance

网络社会的健康、有序发展已经成为关系国家社会稳定和人民群众切身利益的重大问题,网络治理也是国家和社会治理体系的重要内容。网络治理的法治化是现实社会治理逻辑向网络空间的自然延伸;是国家主权在网络空间的重要体现;是网络空间中利益平衡与价值协调的必然要求。网络治理的法治化,需要发挥法律的直接和间接调整作用,通过延伸性立法、专门性立法及传导性立法来完善网络法律体系。提升我国网络治理的法治化水平应着眼于规范政府监管,保障行业自律,促进"多元主体共同治理模式"的有效实现;充分发挥法律在治理路径中的系统效应和协同效应;完善制度设计,细化评价标准,突出处置程序的透明性和可救济性。

The healthy and orderly development of the network society has become a significant problem related to social stability and vital interests of the people.The governance of network society is also an important part of national and social governance system.The rule of law for the governance of network society is the natural extension of social governance to cyberspace logically.It is the important reflection of national sovereignty in cyberspace,and it is the necessary requirement of the balance of interests and the coordination of value in cyberspace.The rule of law for the governance of network society requires direct and indirect adjustment of the law.It needs to improve the legal system of the internet through the extended legislation,the specialized legislation and the conductive legislation.Promoting the rule of law for the governance of network society should focus on regularizing government regulation,ensuring industry self-discipline,and promoting the effective realization of＂Multi-subject Co-Governance Model＂;giving full play to the systemic effect and synergistic effect of law in the governance path;and improving the system design,specifying the evaluation criteria,and highlighting the transparency and remedies of the procedures.