山东省新泰市781例过敏性疾病皮肤点刺实验结果分析

Result analysis of 781 cases of allergic diseases skin prick test in Xintai

目的了解山东新泰地区常见过敏原的分布情况,为常见过敏性疾病的诊治提供依据。方法利用皮肤点刺试验对2012—2014年就诊于山东省新泰市人民医院皮肤科门诊的781例过敏性疾病患者进行过敏原检测。结果 781例过敏性疾病患者中总阳性率为73.0%,排名前六位的过敏原依次是:室内尘土(50.3%)、螨虫(44.3%)、早春花粉(44.0%)、晚春花粉(39.0%)、夏秋花粉(37.6%)以及多价霉菌I(36.3%)。不同年龄组患者中,儿童组患者阳性率最高,其次为青年组,中老年组阳性率最低。结论皮肤点刺试验可为过敏性疾病患者提供相关过敏原,为疾病的进一步诊断治疗及预防提供相关依据。

Objective：To find out the distribution of common allergens in Xintai area. Methods：Skin prick test was carried out as allergy test for 781 cases of patients with allergic disease in Xintai City People＇s Hospital dermatology during 2012-2014. Results ：Total positive rate of 781 cases of allergic diseases was 73.0%, and the top six allergens were as follows ： indoor dust （50.3 % ）, mites （44.3 % ）, early spring pollen （ 44.0% ）, late spring pollen （ 39.0% ）, summer pollen （ 37.6% ） and polyvalent mold I （ 36.3% ）. Among different age groups, the positive rate of children group was the highest, the youth group was followed, and the middle - aged group was the lowest. Conclusion ： Skin prick test can provide correla- ted allergen for patients with allergic disease, which can be a basis for further diagnosis and treatment of diseases and pre- vention.