沈约《修竹弹甘蕉文》考释

Textual Researching and Explaining about Bamboo Impeached Bananas Written by ShenYue

沈约在南齐永明八年至九年担任御史中丞一职,并作《修竹弹甘蕉文》一文,历来学界都将此文看成是幽默诙谐的寓言文章,修竹喻指监察官吏,甘蕉喻指被弹劾者。结合当时的时代背景可以发现,《修竹弹甘蕉文》还是一篇富有政治隐喻的弹文。沈约在御史中丞任上,因当时的吏部尚书王晏权势熏天,深受皇帝信任,但其为人又十分专权,沈约不能直接加以弹劾,而写《修竹弹甘蕉文》加以讽刺,通过此文也反映出南朝门阀势力的状况和监察效果的不佳。

ShenYue hold the post of Yushizhongcheng on Yongming eight and nine years in southern Qi dynasty,and written Bamboo impeached bananas,Other researchers regard it as a Humorous aUegory,but The context of The Times,we can find this article is An impeachable article of political metaphor.when ShenYue was a Yushizhongcheng, Wangyan Had great power as a Official department minister, and Trusted by the emperor.SO he is very authoritarian,ShenYue Dare not impeach him directly,and satirized him by this article, It also reflects The state of the gate valve force in southern dynasties and the poor effect of supervision.