卵菌纲病害杀菌剂研发评述

Review on the fungicides used for control of Oomycete diseases

卵菌纲病害是植物病害之一，对部分经济作物和瓜类作物危害极大。对近期开发的防治卵菌纲病害用杀菌剂作了简要的介绍。笔者按照已有文献报道的卵菌纲杀菌剂结构进行分类，涉及（咪）唑（啉酮）类、酰胺和羧酸酰胺类及甲氧基丙烯酸酯类化合物的结构。重点评述了他们的理化特性、杀菌活性和应用技术，对品种开发思路进行分析与总结。

Oomycete diseases was the important fungi,which was hazardous for crop. The development trends of fungicides used for control of Oomycete diseases were briefly reviewed. Based on the structures of the these fungicides such as imidazoles, imidazolones, amides and methoxyacrylates, their charactertisic, fungicidal acitivity and application were introduced while the developing prospects were also discussed. The design route of fungicides was reviewed.