太原市三级甲等综合医院非急诊科护士临床急救能力测评研究

Evaluation of clinical first aid ability of nurses in non？ emergency department in five Grade 3 general hospitals of Taiyuan city

目的了解太原市三级甲等综合医院非急诊科护士的临床急救能力水平，为护理管理者采取有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法选取太原市5所三级甲等综合医院1008名护士进行问卷调查。结果太原市5所三级甲等综合医院非急诊科护士临床急救能力总体得分为（121．29±12．19）分，其中不同年龄、学历、护龄、能级、职称的护士总体得分差异有统计学意义（F=25．584～128．611，P〈0．01），不同科室中仅在理论知识储备这一维度有差异（F=3．589，P〈0．05）。对非急诊科护士临床急救能力影响的作用大小依次是能级、学历，护士急救能力随着学历、能级的升高而呈上升趋势。结论在临床工作中，护理管理者应重视非急诊科低年资、低学历护士急救能力的培养，可以通过实施情景模拟训练、应急预案演练、流程管理等方法对低年资、低学历护士进行急救能力和综合能力的培训。

Objective To understand the level of clinical first aid ability of nurses in non- emergency department of third-class general hospitals of Taiyuan City, and to provide theoretical basis for effective intervention of nursing managers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 008 nurses in 5 third-class general hospitals in Taiyuan city. Results The total score of clinical first aid ability of the non-emergency department nurses in 5 third-class general hospitals of Taiyuan was （121.29 ± 12.19） points.There were significant differences in scores of different age, edueation, nursing age, grade, title and departmental nurses （F=25.584-128.611, P〈0.01）. There was only a difference in the theoretieal knowledge reserve in different department （F=3.589, P〈0.05）. The effect of the first aid ability on the emergency first aid ability of the non-emergency department nurses was the energy level, the education degree and the first aid ability of the nurses are increasing with the education level and the energy level. Conclusions In clinical work, nursing managers should pay attention to the development of first aid ability of low-grade and low-edueated nurses in non-emergency department, and can cany oat the training for first aid and comprehensive ability by situation simulation, emergency plan exercise, proeess management and so on.