摘要
肺炎指终末气道、肺泡和肺间质的炎症,可由细菌、病毒、真菌、寄生虫等病原微生物,以及理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致。正确评估肺炎患者病情的严重程度及预后,有益于合理分配医疗资源和正确制定分级治疗方案,在临床诊治中有着重要意义。
Pneumonia refers to the terminal airway, pulmonary alveoli and pulmonary mesenchyme' s inflammation, and that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasite and other pathogenic microorganisms, as well as the physiochemical factors, immunologic injury, allergy and medicine. Correct assessment of the illness severity and prognosis of pneumonia patients is beneficial to the reasonable allocation of medical resources and correctly significance in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2017年第13期1018-1022,共5页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
肺炎
病情严重程度
预后
Pneumonia
The illness severity
Prognosis