小儿化毒散治疗小儿便秘98例的疗效观察

Effects Observation of 98 Cases of Infantile Constipation Treated by Xiaoer Huadu Powder

目的:观察小儿化毒散治疗小儿便秘的临床疗效。方法:选取2015年10月1日至2016年9月1日间诊治的小儿便秘患儿98例,随机均分为2组。对照组49例患儿采用综合基础治疗,如:改变饮食结构,更换奶粉品牌,适度增加饮水量,增加膳食纤维摄入、排便习惯训练、增加活动量及心理纾解等。治疗组在对照组基础上加服小儿化毒散,疗程均为10d。结果:治疗组总有效率为98.0%,对照组总有效率为71.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组复发率(12.5%)远低于对照组(41.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗过程中患儿均未出现明显不良反应。结论:小儿化毒散能有效改善小儿便秘及其相关症状,提高临床有效率,且起效时间快,复发率低,值得推广使用。

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of Xiaoer Huadu Powder （Infantile Toxin-Expelling Powder） on children constipation. Methods ： A total of 98 children with constipation were selected and randomly divided into treatment group （ n = 49） and control group （n =49） from October 1,2015 to September 1,2016. Both groups were treated with comprehensive basic thera- py, such as changing the diet, altering the milk powder brand, moderately increasing water drinking and dietary fiber intake, es- tablishing regular bowel movements, raising the amount of activities and strengthening psychological relief. The treatment group ad- ditionally treated with Xiaoer Huadu Powder. The treatment course for both groups were 10 days. Results： The total effective rate was 98.0% in the treatment group and 71.4% the control group （P 〈0. 05）. The relapse rate in the treatment group （ 12. 5% ） was significantly lower than that in the control group （42. 8% ） （P 〈 0. 05 ）. There were no significant adverse reactions during the course. Conclusion： Xiaoer Huadu Powder can effectively improve children＇s constipation and related symptoms so as to improve clinical efficiency with quick effects and a low relapse rate, worthy of promoting.