联合式合成词的形成及引申

The Formation and Extension of Co-coordinative Complex Words

联合式合成词数量很大,成词简易,义项丰富。其一旦成词,就不同于两个词素义的简单相加。成词原则是邻接连用成习,义近综合成词。其引申原则是系联有别。引申义形成类型是多方面的,可从范围、程度、色彩、语法、修辞等角度产生引申义。

There is a perplexing host of co-coordinative complex words, which are easy to be formed and which exhibit rich semantic variations. Once a coordinative complex word is formed, it is no longer the simple combination of the meaning of the original words. The principle for the coin-ing of such vocabulary items is customary linkage of synonyms. Such combinations of the extension of meaning are varied and complex, which can be derived from a broad perspective including scope, degree, colour, grammar and rhetoric, etc.