宁夏地区血液透析患者生存状态的质性研究

A qualitative research on the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia

目的 探讨宁夏地区血液透析患者生存状态.方法 应用日本学者木下康仁的修正版扎根理论研究方法,对15名血液透析患者进行访谈,访谈资料用质的归纳性持续比较分析.结果 宁夏地区血液透析患者生存状态提炼出2个相对存在的主题＂无奈的透析人生＂＂回归社会的渴望＂,前者包含＂困顿生活＂＂易感心理＂2个副主题,后者包含＂珍惜生命＂＂渴望关注＂2个副主题.结论 建立社会支持体系,改善血液透析患者生命质量,促进回归社会.

Objective To explore the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods Interviewed 15 patients with hemodialysis by applying Modified Grounded Theory Approach put forward by KinoSitaYasuHito,a Japanese scholar,the data of which were from qualitative inductive comparative analysis. Results As for the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia,two relative themes were extracted, ＂Helpless dialysis life＂ ＂Desire to return to society＂, the former contained 2 subtopics of ＂hardship in life＂ and ＂susceptible mood＂, the latter contained 2 subtopics of ＂cherish life＂ and ＂desire for care＂. Conclusion We should set up a social supporting system to improve the living condition of hemodialysis patients with the purpose of helping them return to the society.