科技的人文转向反思——基于科技与人文关系的演化史

Reflections on the Humanity Translation of the Technology——based on the History of the relationship between the Technology and Humanity

科技与人文的关系问题由来已久。尤其是近代以来,科技与人文的分裂逐渐成为一个普遍现象,因此也引起了社会各界普遍的关注,关于科技的人文转向呼声越来越高。从人类文化发展历史的角度看,科学技术与人文都植根于人类文化,并以人类文化为基石,而现在的科技与人文的融合统一或是科技的人文转向趋势在总体上是时代发展进步的必然。那么厘清古希腊、中世纪、文艺复兴以及近代革命前后科技与人文的关系发展、变化,加深对科学的人文理解,同时客观地看待科学技术与人文的辩证关系就显得尤为重要。

The problem of the relationship between the technology and humanities existed for a long time. Especially since modem times, division of technology and humanities has become a common phenomenon, which draws the widespread attention from all walks of life. Many appeal to humanity translation of technology. In fact, from the perspective of the development of human culture, science, technology and humanities both are rooted in the human culture, which is a corner stone. Therefore, integration of science and technology and humanities or the human translation of science and technology in general is an inevitable trend in the development and progress of times. This article, based on the development history of the relationship between the technology and humanity, sorts out the relationship between technology and humanity in the ancient Greek, Middle Ages, Renaissance, and the difference before and after modem revolution so as to deepen understanding of science of humanities and have an objective view of dialectic relationship between technology and humanities as well.