海军某部救援人员焦虑及抑郁测评结果与中国成人常模的比较

Comparison of anxiety and depression score of navy rescue workerswith normal Chinese adults

目的了解海军某部救援人员焦虑和抑郁情绪的流行强度，为该部心理健康教育及干预提供参考依据。方法采用横断面调查设计进行整群抽样，对该部243名救援人员的焦虑、抑郁状况调查，并与中国成人常模比较，内容包括一般人口学信息、焦虑自评量表（self-assessment anxiety scale, SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self-assessment depression scale, SDS）。结果该部救援人员SAS和SDS评分显著高于中国成人常模（P1=0．000，P2=0．000）。结论该部救援人员的焦虑及抑郁水平较中国成人总体较高，该部人群心理健康状况应密切关注。

Objective To explore epidemical characteristics of anxiety and depression of rescue workers in a certain navy unit and to provide a reference for the intervention of their psychological health. Methods A cross-sectional survey was used to investigate 243 naval rescue workers by random cluster sampling. The data was compared with normal Chinese adults in terms of basic information of demography, self-assessment anxiety scale （SAS） and self-assessment depression scale （SDS）. Results The scores of SAS and SDS of Naval rescue workers were significantly higher than those of Chinese adults （P1=0.000, P2=0.000）. Conclusion The naval rescue workers have higher level in anxiety and depression than normal Chinese adults, which therefore their psychological condition should be closely concerned.