去“性别化”的社会主义性别建构:基于仫佬族婚姻形式变迁的思考

Socialist Gender Construction of the Difference of Sex:Reflection Based on Change of Marriage Forms of Mulam

通过深入调查仫佬族聚居村落,在获得第一手田野调查资料的基础上,以社会性别作为研究视角,梳理出仫佬族在不同历史时期经历了"入赘婚"、"嫁娶婚"、"两头走"的婚姻形式。同时探究不同婚姻形式下仫佬族妇女的社会性别角色、话语权等,展现当下仫佬族两性的性别建构,预测出两性和谐平等观念的植入以及去"性别化"的社会主义性别建构更能促进两性关系的和谐健康发展。

This paper uses gender as the research perspective to explore the gender role and the voices of Mulam minority women in different forms of marriage, showing the gender construction of Mularn ethnic group. It predicts that the implantation of gender harmony concept and the socialist gender construction can promote the harmonious healthy development of gender relations. This not only enriches the theories on the gender research in China, but also provides a ease reference for understandin~ Mulam and formulatin~ eorresoondin~ national ooliev.