谁想要生二孩?--高校女教师二孩生育意愿的调查

Who Wants to Have the Second Child: A Survey of the Will of Having a Second Child from the University Female Teachers

自全面放开二胎政策以来,中国的人口出生率并没有像人们想象的那样,出现大幅度增长。究其原因主要是因为很多人,特别是妇女不愿意生育二胎。通过对高校女教师的调查,发现最想要二胎的是夫妻双方的父母,影响教师不愿要二胎的主要原因是:家务劳动负担过重、社会医疗保健和托幼服务不足以及教育成本过高等。对此,建议尊重妇女的选择,完善生育相关配套政策,减轻妇女压力,并采取措施以降低生育、养育等成本。

Since the second child policy, the birth rate in China has not increased as expected before. There are many factors attributing to this phenomenon, however, one of them is that many women do not want to have a second child. Based on a survey on the university female teachers in Zhejiang, this paper finds that it is the couple＇ s parents on both sides that want to have a second grandchild most. Suggestions for changing the policy of government and work unit as well as social culture change are put forward in terms of respecting women＇ s choices, improving relevant policies in order to decrease the costs of having second child and releasing the housework burden for women.