高校体育社团中的女生参与及性别差异--以清华大学为例

Women's Participation and Gender Differences in College Sports Association:A Case Study of Tsinghua University

随着女权意识的觉醒,高校女生不仅关注参与体育运动机会的平等,注重健康及优美身材的塑造,而且积极寻求在运动上和男性有着平等的权利。调查高校体育社团的参与状况,可以部分反映学生体育生活现状及其参与态度。通过文献资料法和问卷调查法,对清华大学学生体育社团负责人和社团成员进行问卷调查,从女性学和性别差异的角度,探究高校体育社团中的女生参与及性别差异情况。研究发现,女性参与体育社团的程度仍然受限,男女参与比例不平衡,女生在社团中的角色难以达到领导者的地位;男女大学生在参加体育社团时的动机、频次以及态度等方面表现出差异;纵观清华大学女生体育运动的现状和历史,新时期各高校的女子体育教育应该与时代发展和人才培养相适应,继承传统,不断创新,发扬个性。

With the awakening of feminist consciousness, paying attention to health and body management, anu me participation of women in sports associations is still limited, the proportion of male and female participation is not balanced, and it is difficult to play a leading role for girls in the sports community. Meanwhile, because of the differences in physical and personality characteristics, male and female college students show differences in motives, frequency and attitudes towards participation in sports associations.