21世纪海上丝绸之路建设对接当地发展研究——印度尼西亚视角

A Study on the Integration of the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” Initiative into Indonesia's Local Development Strategy:An Indonesian Perspective

"21世纪海上丝绸之路"建设和当地发展的对接主要包括涉海经济发展与人文互动两方面。在产业上,双方可以推动油气开采和下游加工产业合作;开展包括海洋捕捞和水产养殖及生产服务在内的渔业合作;加强港口建设合作;开展船舶制造业合作;大力促进旅游业合作。在互惠、规范化和民心相通方面,应相互照顾双方关切,并促进对方发展,特别是要采取包括公共关系在内的各种方法,加强对当地有影响的社会群体的工作,把增进两国人民相互理解,夯实民意基础落到实处。

The World Maritime Fulcrum' and the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road' have been praised by both the Indonesian and Chinese governments as 'highly complementary' initiatives.Given these the 'twin' ideas and the willingness to further deepen cooperation expressed by the two countries,the 'ocean' will become the main engine and stage of future Indonesia-China cooperation.By looking at the needs of the two countries,the integration points of the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road' initiative and Indonesia’s local development strategy will mainly focus on two aspects:marine economy and people-to-people ties.In the area of marine industries,the two countries can promote cooperation on offshore oil/gas exploration and strengthen cooperation in downstream oil/gas sector;carry out fisheries cooperation,i.e.,marine fisheries,aquaculture,and its value-adding process;strengthen cooperation in port construction;carry out shipbuilding and repair as well as ship’s equipment manufacturing cooperation;vigorously promote tourism cooperation,especially in tourism hardware construction and tourism industry promotion.In the field of 'norm of reciprocity' and people-to-people exchange,the two countries should keep being concerned about what are the things their counterpart carried about,while promoting social development of each other.This means that the two countries should adapt to and respect the rules of each other,mutually supporting industrial development of the two countries,as well as implementing various effective measures--including public diplomacy--when conducting people-to-people exchanges,particularly toward influential social groups and organizations in Indonesia,to enhance mutual understanding and trust.