现状、机遇、路径:“一带一路”战略下的民族发展

Status,Opportunity and Path: Ethnic Development under the Strategy of “the Belt and the Road”

当前,我国实施和推进的"一带一路"战略为少数民族和西部民族地区经济与社会发展带来了历史性的新机遇,提供了新导向。新的历史条件下,创新、完善"对口支援"和"西部大开发"等国家区域援助政策和区域发展战略,要同推进"一带一路"建设有机结合起来,紧紧围绕国际国内两个"互联互通",发挥"对口支援"政策、"西部大开发"战略的功能与作用,在"一带一路"战略下促进当代中国的民族发展。

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the western development, Chinag ethnic mi- norities and ethnic areas in the western regions have developed rapidly and made great achievements and progress in economy, culture, education, science and technology and the development of medical and health undertak- ings. However, compared with the eastern coastal regions, the development of the western ethnic regions is rela- tively slow, and the eastern coastal areas are developing rapidly. Though the development gap between the two regions was reduced, the amplitude is very small, so the economic and social development gap is still great. We believe that at present, Chinag implementation of the ＂The Belt and Road＂ strategy for the ethnic minority and the western minority areas of economic and social development has brought new historic opportunities, and pro- vides a new direction. Under the new historical conditions, it is necessary to innovate and perfect the regional aid policies and regional development strategies such as ＂counterpart support＂ and ＂western development＂, and combine it with promoting the ＂The Belt and Road＂ construction tightly around two international and domestic ＂interoperability＂, to play the strategic function of the ＂counterpart support＂ policy, ＂western development＂ so as to promote national development in contemporary Chinag ＂The Belt and Road＂ strategy.