国家公园旅游评估模型建设——以广东韶关丹霞山风景名胜区为例

Tourism Carrying Capacity Framework for National Parks： A Case of Danxiashan Global Geopark

国家公园通常是由政府所拥有的自然保护区，是一种为保护自然生态环境不受人类发展而破坏的特定区域。我国国家公园旅游评估模型建设应注意这样几个方面：首先，评估准备阶段应回顾国家公园的基本发展现状、管理机构情况和发展目标等；其次，旅游承载力评估阶段应由自然环境承载力、人文社会环境承载力和政治经济环境承载力三方面内容组成；最后，基于评估内容，应当给出未来发展建议。

National parks, usually owned by the government, are some special regions protected in case their natural ecological environment be destructed in social development. Importance should be attached to the following aspects in constructing China＇s national park tourism evaluation framework, firstly, in the preliminary phase, some review should be made as for the status quo, management and goal of national park development; secondly, tourism carrying capacity should be composed of natural environment carrying capacity, humanity and society carrying capacity and political and economic environment carrying capacity; thirdly, based on evaluation content, sug gestions should be put forward for future development.