苹果特性及其贮藏方法浅析

Analysis of Apple's Features and Its Storage Method

不同的苹果品种,其耐贮性差异很大,一般表现为晚熟品种>中熟品种>早熟品种。苹果属于呼吸跃变型果实,采收期对果实的贮藏品质和贮藏时间影响很大,必须适时采收。预冷处理是提高苹果贮藏效果的重要措施,采用强制通风冷却,迅速将果温降至接近贮藏温度后再进行存放。苹果的贮藏方式较多,短期贮藏宜选择沟藏、窑窖贮藏、通风库贮藏等常温贮藏方式,长期贮藏则为冷藏和气调贮藏。

The difference of apple＇s storability is very big,generally shows that the late varieties the medium varieties the early varieties. Apple belongs to climacteric variant fruit,harvest time is very important for the fruit quality and storage,so it must be timely harvesting. Pre cold treatment is one of the important measures to improve the effect of apple storage. Forced ventilation cooling will drop fruit temperature to near storage temperature quickly. There are many apple storage ways,short-term storage take trench storage,kiln cellar storage and ventilation library storage,long-term storage take refrigerated storage and air conditioned storage.