个性化护理干预对老年痴呆患者生活自理能力的影响

Influence of personalized nursing intervention on self-care ability of daily living in senile Alzheimer's patients

目的探讨个性化护理干预对老年痴呆患者生活自理能力的影响。方法选取老年痴呆患者60例,随机分为干预组和对照组,各30例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施个性化护理。观察2组干预前及干预6个月后简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)和日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分。结果干预后,2组MMSE评分均有升高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组ADL分数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论个性化护理干预能改善老年痴呆患者日常生活自理能力。

Objective To investigate the influence of personalized nursing intervention on self-care ability of daily living in senile Alzheimer＇s patients. Methods Totally 60 senile Alzheimer＇s patients were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group,with 30 cases in each group. Both two groups received standardized treatment and nursing care,while the personalized nursing intervention was carried out in the intervention group. The mini-mental state examination（ M M SE） and activity of daily living（ ADL） of patients were evaluated before and 6months after intervention. Results The score of M M SE was increased in both two groups 6months after intervention,but with no significant between two groups（ P〈0. 05）. Patients in the intervention group had a lower ADL score compared with those in the control group at 6 months after intervention（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention is potentially effective to improve the self-care ability of daily living in senile Alzheimer＇s patients.