带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者的治疗及护理体会

Treatment and nursing care of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia

目的探讨带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者的治疗及护理体会。方法选取2015年10月—2016年12月疼痛科收治的PHN患者80例,给予营养神经、镇痛、抗癫痫、抗抑郁等药物治疗,部分患者配合介入治疗,给予疼痛护理、心理护理、饮食护理、用药护理等针对性护理。结果出院时患者疼痛评分:2~3分45例,4~6分28例,>6分7例,均无严重不良反应。结论综合治疗结合针对性护理干预措施对减轻PHN患者疼痛程度,提高患者生活质量具有积极意义。

Objective To summarize the treatment and nursing care of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia. Methods A total of 80 patients with post-herpetic neuralgia were included in this study. All patients were treatment with neurotrophic,analgesic,anti-epilepsy and anti-depressive drugs. The targeted nursing interventions during treatment included pain control,psychological nursing,diet nursing and medication care. Results Of 80 patients,45 cases with a visual analogue scale（ VAS） of 2 ~ 3,28 cases with VAS of 4 ~ 6 and 7 cases with VAS over 7. There was no case with severe adverse reaction. Conclusion It is required to carry out comprehensive treatment combined with targeted nursing intervention,in order to relieve the pain degree of patients with post-herpetic neuralgia.