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腹腔镜下膀胱癌根治术盆腔淋巴结清扫110例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜下膀胱癌根治术盆腔淋巴结清扫(PLND)的效果。方法 110例膀胱癌患者,行腹腔镜下膀胱癌根治术+尿路改道,106例在腹腔镜下行标准的PLND,4例在腹腔镜下行扩大的PLND,然后再进行膀胱切除和尿流改道。观察其疗效。结果 110例手术均顺利完成,无中转开放,清扫手术时间35~78min,出血量10~38ml;术中发生髂外静脉损伤2例,予腹腔镜血管缝线下缝合,无继发性出血;闭孔神经损伤3例,予可吸收缝线断端吻合,其中1例术后出现下肢内收肌轻度萎缩,无明显行走、活动障碍。清扫淋巴结数目8~20枚,淋巴结阳性率为17.3%(19/110)。术后发生近期并发症10例(9.09%),包括盆腔淋巴漏9例,阴囊水肿1例。术后均获得随访2~110个月,死亡36例,1年生存率为95.5%(105/110)。结论腹腔镜下膀胱癌根治术中行标准的PLND具有安全、损伤小、能有效清扫更多的淋巴结及提高患者生存率的优点,值得临床推广。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2017年第7期930-932,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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