勿用劳动价值论顶替马克思、恩格斯“生产力价值论”——试说当前关于劳动价值论的大讨论

Labour theory of value:non-substitue for productivity theory of value proposed by Marx and Engels——On the debate about labour theory of value

马克思恩格斯价值理论是“生产力价值论”,即“价值”与“劳动生产力 (率 )”同义 ,正比于使用价值量 ,反比于劳动时间。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,资本具有使用价值 ,因此按资分配是社会主义市场经济的内在要求。当前 ,中国私营企业主的收入基本上不是剥削。与其只看剥削 ,不如抓教育 。

Value theory proposed by Marx and Engels is a productivity theory of value. In other words, value means the same with productivity, which is proportional to the usable value and inverse proportional to labor time. Under the condition of socialistic market economy, capital has usable value. So distribution according to capital is an inner need of socialistic market economy. Currently, the incomes of private entrepreneurs do not come from exploitation. Therefore,the stress should be on advancing education as an industry so as to increase the Chinese people's wealth rather than attacking the so called exploitation.