健康教育及其他因素对大学生预防艾滋病认知态度的影响

Effect of Health Education and Other Factors on the College Students' Cognitive Attitudes Towards the Prevention of AIDS

目的探讨健康教育及其他因素对大学生预防艾滋病认知态度的影响。方法方便选择该地区2014年9月—2016年9月期间10所大学学生为研究对象,10所大学共63 700名在校大学生,对其中5所大学学生进行艾滋病预防健康教育(分组方式:随机数字法)。观察接受健康教育和未接受健康教育的大学生对艾滋病的认知态度和掌握情况。结果健康教育组学校期间性行为为224名(0.70%),交易性性行为155名(0.48%),有性行为安全措施123名(54.91%),未接受教育组分别为1 900名(5.90%)、1 589名(5.01%)、760名(40.0%),健康教育组大学生个人性行为态度显著优于未接受教育组大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,健康教育组大学生对艾滋病的掌握程度(92.4%)显著优于未接受教育的大学生(65.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为有效提高大学生预防艾滋病认知态度,可实施健康教育和社会预防主题活动,改正大学生个人性行为态度,提高其对艾滋病的认知。

Objective To discuss the effect pf health education and other factors on the college students＇ cognitive attitudes towards the prevention of AIDS. Methods 63700 college students in 10 universities from September 2014 to September2016 were convenient selected and were given the health education and they were randomly divided into two groups, and the cognitive attitudes towards AIDS and mastery degree of students with health education and students without health education were observed. Results The sex behavior, transactional sex behavior and safety measures of sex behavior in the students with health education were respectively 224cases（0.70%）, 155cases（0.48%）, 123cases（54.91%） and in students without health education were respectively 1900cases（5.90%）,1589cases（5.01%）,760cases（40.0%）, and the personal sex behavior attitude in students with health education was better than that of students without health education, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, at the same time, the mastery degree of students to the ADIS was obviously better than that of students without health education（92.4% vs 65.8%）, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In order to effectively improve the college students＇ cognitive attitudes towards the prevention of AIDS, we can implement the health education and social preventive topic activities, correct the personal sex behavior of college students and improve the awareness of AIDS.