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骨科创伤术后病发下肢深静脉血栓患者的临床护理 被引量:1

Clinical Nursing of Patients with Deep Vein Thrombosis after the Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery
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摘要 目的探讨骨科创伤术后病发下肢深静脉血栓患者的临床护理。方法方便选取2016年2月—2017年2月该院收治的骨科创伤术后病发下肢深静脉血栓患者80例作为研究对象,并按照随机平均原则分为对照组与观察组。其中对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用心理护理及功能锻炼护理。将两组患者的护理效果进行比较。结果观察组患者康复有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),经过系统的护理之后,对照组患者有效率为75.0%,实验组患者有效率为90.0%,且二者护理评分平均为(8.5±0.5)分和(9.1±0.3)分,两组患者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过有效的护理干预方法,其治疗效果显著,大大缩减了患者的住院时间,促进患者的病情快速恢复。因此骨科创伤术后病发下肢深静脉血栓患者在术后需要进行护理干预,对患者的病情发展情况进行密切观察,做到及时发现问题,对患者术后并发症进行及时处理,确保患者顺利康复,取得良好的治疗满意度,具有临床应用价值。 Objective To discuss the clinical nursing of patients with deep vein thrombosis after the orthopaedic trauma surgery. Methods Convenient selection 80 cases of patients with deep vein thrombosis after the orthopaedic trauma surgery in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing, while the observation group were treated with mental nursing and dirigation nursing on the basis of the control group, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The rehabilitation effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05), after the systematic nursing, the effective rate in the control group and in the experimental group was respectively 75% and 90%, and the nursing score was respectively(8.5±0.5)points and(9.1±0.3)points,and the difference between the two groups was obvious with statistical significance(P〈0.05). Conclusion The treatment effect of effective nursing intervention method is obvious, which can greatly shorten the length of stay of patients and promote the disease rapid recovery, therefore, the patients with deep vein thrombosis after the orthopaedic trauma surgery need the nursing intervention and we should closely observe the disease progress and find out problems in time and handle the postoperative complications in time thus ensuring the successful recovery of patients and obtaining a good treatment satisfactory degree, and it is of clinical application value.
作者 赵德芝
出处 《中外医疗》 2017年第17期162-164,共3页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词 骨科创伤 下肢深静脉血栓 临床护理 Orthopaedic trauma Deep vein thrombosis Clinical nursing
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