综合护理干预对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防作用分析

Analysis of Predictive Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction after the Abdominal Operation

目的分析综合护理干预对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防作用。方法该研究随机选取的研究对象为该院2015年3月—2016年5月收治的腹部手术患者100例,经随机方法将患者分成两组,对照组和实验组均为50例,选择常规护理模式来干预对照组患者,实验组患者则选择综合护理干预,比较分析患者的护理满意度、胃肠功能恢复时间以及粘连性肠梗阻发生情况。结果对照组患者的护理满意度为80.0%,胃肠功能恢复时间为(26.4±1.4)h,粘连性肠梗阻发生率为30.0%;实验组患者的护理满意度为96.0%,胃肠功能恢复时间为(7.5±1.3)h,粘连性肠梗阻发生率为2.0%,实验组患者的各项指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在腹部手术后应用综合护理干预能对粘连性肠梗阻进行有效预防,让患者对护理工作的满意度提高,具有临床应用价值。

Objective To analyze the predictive effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the adhesive intestinal obstruction after the abdominal operation. Methods Random selection 100 cases of patients with abdominal operation admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group and the experimental group respectively adopted the routine nursing model and comprehensive nursing intervention, and the nursing satisfactory degree, gastrointestinal function recovery time and occurrence of adhesive intestinal obstruction were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing satisfactory degree, gastrointestinal function recovery time and occurrence of adhesive intestinal obstruction in the experimental group were obviously better than those in the control group[80.0%,（26.4±1.4）h, 30.0% vs 96.0%,（7.5±1.3）h,2.0%]（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention after the abdominal operation can effectively prevent the adhesive intestinal obstruction and improve the nursing work satisfactory degree, and it is of clinical application value.