帕金森病患者照顾者照顾负担与应对方式的相关性研究

A relativity study on the caregivers burden and coping style for patients with Parkinson's diseases

目的:调查帕金森病患者照顾者的照顾负担水平及其应对方式,并分析两者的相关性。方法:采用Zarit护理负担量表和简易应对方式问卷对住院及门诊的92名帕金森患者家属进行问卷调查。结果:帕金森病患者照顾者的照顾负担总分(42.06±13.96)分,积极应对总分为(18.86±5.00)分,消极应对式总分为(14.15±3.66)分,帕金森病患者照顾者的照顾负担与积极应对方式呈负相关,与消极应对方式则呈正相关。结论:帕金森病患者照顾者的照顾负担呈中度水平,临床工作中应正确引导患者家属采取积极有效的应对方式,以减轻患者家属的照顾负担,提高其生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the level of caregiver burden and coping styles in patients with Parkinson＇s disease,and analyze the relevance. Methods： 92 caregivers of inpatient and outpatient Parkinson＇s disease patients were assessed with the Zarit Care Burden Scale（ ZBI） and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. Results： The ZBI score was（ 42. 06 ± 13. 96） points,the positive cope with total score was（ 18. 86 ±5. 00） points,negative coping style score was（ 14. 15 ± 3. 66） points,the caregivers＇ burden was negatively correlated with positive coping style and positively correlated with negative coping style. Conclusion： The caregiver burden was at a moderate level in for patients of Parkinson＇ s diseases,in the clinical work guidance should be given to caregivers to take positive and effective way to cope with the situation,to alleviate the burden of caregiving.