西欧中世纪骑士的起源和演变

Origin and Evolvement of Chivalry in Western Europe

西欧中世纪骑士首先是指重装骑兵 ,这种骑兵起源于古老的日耳曼习俗 ,并在中世纪欧洲战场上起着决定性作用 ;以后在教会影响下 ,骑士逐渐演变成“基督的战士” ,并成为一种身份标志 ;再以后 ,在教会和社会环境的约束下 ,一种绅士风度和骑士精神形成。无论是重装骑兵、基督的战士 ,还是骑士精神的代表 ,骑士都对西欧的政治、经济和社会文化产生了深远影响。本文从历史的角度探讨骑士的起源 ,并分析影响骑士发展的各种因素以及 1 1～ 1

At first,the knight in Western Europe is a cavalryman in heavy equipment,this kind of cavalryman originated from Germanic convention.They play a decisive role in the battlefield of Europe in the middle Ages.Afterwards,the knight had developed into “Christ's soldier” under thd influence of the church gradually,and become the symbol of identity.Again,a kind of gentility and knight's spirit——chivalry——had come into being in the restraint of the church and social environment.Chivalry had a far\|reaching impact on politics,economy and social culture of Western Europe.This text discussed the origin of the knight in terms of history,and analyzed various kinds of factors that affected the knight's development and the course of knight's evolution.\;