论中国民间文学的多元一体格局

On the Multielemental Organic Whole of the Chinese Folk Literature

近百年来 ,中国民间文艺学从资料采录到理论研究都积累了大量学术成果 ,但至今缺乏对中华民族民间文学整体格局的归纳。从整体角度看 ,作为中华文明外显符号的各民族民间文学 ,具有发生学上的多源共生。

In the past Hundred years,a great amount of academic achievements have been made in material-collection and theoretical study in the field of Chinese folk literature.however,no sufficient induction has been done to its pattern as a whole.Seen from the perpective of an organic whole,the individual folk literatures as symbol of chinese civilization have three major characteristics of multisource co-origination,mutual penetration and mutual complementarity in the historical exchange,and comformitive blending in the course of national unification.