论文化认同的三种主要形式

On Three Main Forms of Cultural Identity

人类从最早的哲学设问"认识你自己"就开始了认同内涵及其认同形式的探讨,随着对外部世界的实践与认知能力的发展,逐渐形成了关注身份认同的经验主义、聚焦个体心理、态度的功能主义与突出价值判断和选择原则的现实主义的文化认同三种主要形式,虽然这三种形式更多聚焦现代性社会的文化认同形式及其理解,但在我们看来,它们给出的解读,具有一般意义的文化认同形式的价值,因为无论哪一视角的认同生成,终归会化约为个体的认同完成,身份认同、心理、态度等认同与价值认同,指涉了现实个体的存在整体性。

From the earliest philosophical inquiry ＂Know yourself＂, human beings began to discuss the connotation and the form of identity, and gradually formed empiricism with its focus on identity, functionalism with its focus on individual psychology and attitude, and realistic cultural identity of highlighting value judgment and selection principle. Although the three forms of exploration pay more attention to the form and the understanding of cultural identity of modem society, we think that their understanding of the form of cultural identity and the path of identity generating is of general significance. For any identity generating can be reduced to the completion of individual identity after all, and the identity, the psychology, attitude, and value refer to the integrality of the real individual.