明清新安地方医官探析

Local medical officials in Xin'an in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

依据徽州府县志书研究明清徽州官办医疗和新安地方医官,发现明初新安地方医官以救治贫病军民和应对瘟疫为主要事务。但其自明嘉靖逐渐废弛,清以后除婺源县外,均逐渐淡退历史舞台,随之而来的是民间多种力量崛起,并取而代之成为徽州社会医疗保障的承担者。

The study, based on Huizhou Chronicle, on official medical services in Huizhou and local medical officers in Xin＇ an in the Ming and Qing Dynasties finds out that the major affairs of Xin＇ an local medical officials were to rescue and cure poor and sick military and civilians, and dealt with plague in early Ming Dynasty. But official medical services and local medical officers have been gradually abolished since the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and stepped down gradually from the historical stage after the Qing Dynasty except of Wuyuan County. And then folk multiple forces have risen and become undertakers of social medical insurance in Huizhou.