1950年人民胜利折实公债发行后的地方因应——以山西省为例

Local Response to the Issuing of People's Victory Parity Bondin 1950: Based on the Shanxi Province

人民胜利折实公债的发行是新中国政权初建之时应对经济危局的必要之举。各地在贯彻执行中央决策的过程中统筹部署,积极应对,既克服了所遭遇的各种阻力,为完成公债推销任务做了力所能及的贡献,同时亦促进了新生国家政权与地方社会间亲合力的生成和加固。以山西为个案考察公债发行后的地方因应,以期对其时中共应对经济危局与困境的地方实践有更深刻的体认。

The issue of people＇ s victory parity bond is necessary to cope with the economic crisis at the beginning of the establishment of P. R. China. Implementing the central government＇ s decision, all levels of local authorities had made what they can do to contribute to the sales of government bondby overall deployment, proactive response and overcoming all kinds of resistance. At the same time, it is the cohesion between the new national power and local society established and enhanced. This essay takes Shanxi Province as an example to elaborate the local response after the issuing of government bond, which can provide profound understanding of the local practice during the coping with economic crisis and difficulties by the then central government.