基于粮食价格的耕地轮作休耕问题研究

Research on Rotation and Fallow of Arable Land Based on Grain Price

粮食价格与农民收益及耕地利用密切相关,尽管粮食价格支持政策在一定程度上保障了农民的收益,但会带来价格扭曲、财政负担过重、耕地被过度开发利用等负面效应。为配合粮食价格改革、弥补粮食价格支持政策的局限以及促进农民收入持续增长,有必要实行耕地轮作休耕制度。科学合理地实行耕地轮作休耕制度,需要提高对粮食价格与耕地轮作休耕关系的认识,依据粮食价格变化情况确定不同粮食品种耕地轮作休耕的优先次序,依据粮食价格来合理确定休耕补贴标准,提高农民种粮积极性。

Grain price connects with farmers＇ income and utiliW of arable land intensively, though the grain price supporting policy guaranteed the farmers＇ profit to some extent, it also brought about price distortion, financial overburden, excessively exploit in arable land and other negative effects. In order to cope with the grain price reform, make up the limitation in grain price supporting policy and improve the continuous growth in farmers＇ income, it is necessary to implement rotation and fallow of arable land system. To scientifically and reasonably implement the rotation and fallow of arable land system, we shotfld deepen the recognition of the relationship between grain price and rotation and fallow of arable land, determine the priority of rotation and fallow of arable land of various grain varieties according to the variation situation of grain price, and determine reasonable subsidy standard according to grain price to improve farmers＇ planting activity.